Complete compliance guide for NYC landlords and property managers. Learn about XRF testing requirements, deadlines, and how to avoid penalties.
Understanding NYC's lead paint testing requirements.
Local Law 31 (Local Law 163-2018) is a NYC law that requires landlords to inspect their buildings for lead paint hazards. It applies to all residential buildings with pre-1960 apartments where a child under 6 resides.
The law mandates XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) testing as the only acceptable method for detecting lead paint. Visual inspection alone does NOT satisfy the legal requirement.
Why XRF is the preferred method for Local Law 31 compliance.
XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) is the only method accepted by NYC for Local Law 31 compliance. Here's why:
No holes in walls
15-30 min per room
Meets EPA standards
No paint removal needed
Failure to comply with Local Law 31 can result in significant fines and legal consequences:
Up to $10,000 per violation
Additional fines from DOB
Rent reduction, withholding
Understanding the difference between NYC's lead laws.
| Law | Description | Testing Method |
|---|---|---|
| Local Law 1 | Older law requiring visual inspection & paint stabilization | Visual + XRF |
| Local Law 31 | XRF testing for all pre-1960 apartments | XRF Required |
| Local Law 111 | Specific protocols for altered apartments | XRF Required |
Most buildings now need to comply with both Local Law 1 and Local Law 31. Contact us to understand your specific requirements.
Rapid Lead Testing LLC provides complete Local Law 31 compliance services:
EPA-certified inspectors
Official HPD/DOB documentation
After lead abatement
Fast turnaround
Don't wait for violations. Contact us for Local Law 31 compliance testing.