NYC Lead Testing Q&A

Does Local Law 31 Apply to My Building?

A practical Q&A guide for NYC landlords and property managers trying to determine whether they may need Local Law 31 XRF lead testing.

Quick Answer

Local Law 31 generally applies to NYC multiple dwellings built before 1960, and also to certain buildings built between 1960 and 1978 if the owner knows lead-based paint is present. The law focuses on XRF testing of applicable dwelling units and common areas. Confirm your building details and current HPD guidance before relying on any checklist.

How Owners Can Screen Their Building

  1. Confirm the construction year.
  2. Confirm whether the property is a multiple dwelling / rental property subject to NYC lead paint rules.
  3. Check whether any exemption or prior testing documentation exists.
  4. Review common areas as well as apartments, because Local Law 31 is not limited to occupied rooms only.
  5. If unsure, ask an EPA-certified lead testing provider or review official HPD guidance.

FAQ

Which buildings are usually covered by Local Law 31?

Local Law 31 generally applies to NYC multiple dwellings built before 1960 and certain 1960–1978 buildings if the owner knows lead-based paint is present.

Does visual inspection count as Local Law 31 testing?

No. Local Law 31 focuses on XRF testing. Visual inspection duties under other NYC lead rules are not the same thing as XRF testing.

Should common areas be considered?

Yes. Local Law 31 compliance can involve both dwelling units and common areas, depending on the building and scope.

Need help confirming your next step?

Call Rapid Lead Testing LLC at 917-727-6541 for XRF testing, dust wipe clearance, or HPD violation support.

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